What are varicose veins?  Are they serious?  Varicose veins are a symptom of “venous insufficiency,” a condition  where veins are dilated or enlarged due to pooling blood when they  do not circulate the blood back to the heart properly.  Most commonly  found in the legs, these veins can dilate so much that they become  visible like budging, knotty ropes along your leg.  They are not life-  threatening although if not treated, they may lead to ulcer formation  or spontaneous hemorrhaging (bleeding).  More often, they look worse than they  feel.  They almost always are “the tip of the iceberg" and represent a sign of more  serious venous insufficiency, also called varicose veins disease.  If your parents have  them, chances are you’ll have them too.   How can I tell if I have venous insufficiency?  In our office, we offer a free screening to see if your complaints sound like a vein problem.  If so, then we  order an ultrasound evaluation which is performed in our office.  The ultrasound exam is noninvasive and  gives us a detailed description of how your veins function in your legs.  Based on the results of your  ultrasound, we can discuss what treatment options might be best for you.  I don't have bulging veins but my legs hurt and are swollen, especially at the end of the day. Is this a vein problem? The majority of patients have symptoms of venous insufficiency without having visible  varicose veins.  These symptoms include leg fatigue, achiness, heaviness, pain, itchiness and  frequently, nighttime cramps.  These symptoms can affect one or both legs and seem to be  worse at the end of the day.  They may feel better if you walk around a little or "put your feet  up".  Is PAD the same thing as venous insufficiency or varicose vein disease?  No.  Venous insufficiency is when your veins cannot return the blood from your legs to your heart.  (It pools  in your legs and makes them sore, fatigued, crampy, etc.).  Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a problem  with arteries (not veins) that are narrowed or clogged and thus cannot deliver enough blood to your  extremities.  PAD is more common in people who may have diabetes or elevated cholesterol or who smoke  cigarettes.    Is diagnosis and treatment covered by insurance?  The venous ultrasound is covered by insurance, though you are responsible for your normal co-pays.  If a  procedure is required for treatment, those costs are also generally covered by your insurance carrier.  As long  as you are having symptoms, the ultrasound and procedures will be covered by insurance.  The only costs  that are not covered by insurance are for cosmetic treatments.  Cosmetic procedures are offered to people  who are concerned about the appearance of their legs but have no symptoms.  If your legs cause you  problems (achiness, swelling, pain, leg fatigue, heaviness or night cramps), then insurance companies cover  the cost for most treatments.  I don't want to have any procedures.  Is there an alternative treatment?  If we think you have venous insufficiency, our first line of treatment is called "conservative  therapy".  This includes elevating your feet, increasing your walking, using analgesics like  ibuprofen or Tylenol for pain and, most importantly, wearing prescription compression  stockings.  (Over-the-counter stockings, borrowed stockings or even stockings you may have  received in the hospital are not sufficient.)   You must be properly measured and fitted for  these higher compression hose.  In fact, almost all insurance companies mandate that you try  conservative treatment for three months prior to having a procedure.  Describe the treatments you provide in your office. If you have venous insufficiency and conservative measures don't seem to help,  there are several office-based procedures that can be used alone or in combination  to effectively treat your problem.  Endovascular laser ablation is an office-based  alternative to the in-patient hospital-required "vein stripping" surgery of years ago.   Endovascular laser ablation is performed in the office while you are awake and  usually takes less than one hour to complete.  You then walk out of the office and  resume normal activity "within reason" during the next few days.  People generally  resume all activities within one week.  One important guideline to recovery is to  "keep moving".   Other procedures like sclerotherapy, microphlebectomy or superficial skin laser are also safely performed in  the office and have a quick recovery. Are there risks with any of these procedures?  Like any procedure, there are always risks. The chance that you will have a complication with any of these  procedures is very rare. The most serious complication is formation of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) which  occurs less than 1% of the time following the laser procedure.  The risk of infection or other serious  complications is near zero.   We schedule follow up appointments to make sure you are recovering as  expected. What if my legs don't hurt, I just don't like the way they look? There are many near painless procedures that we can do in our office to  improve your appearance.  We can easily treat small spider veins on your nose  or cheeks with a superficial laser.  We can also use this technique along with  sclerotherapy to treat spider veins on your legs.  How soon after undergoing a laser vein procedure will I be able to walk my own dog and not have to hire a dog walker?  Normal walking is encouraged every day. Immediately after a laser procedure,  strenuous activity should be avoided for one week.  The dog will have to power walk,  jog and/or run without you for one week; after that time period of one week, there  are no restrictions and you will be able to keep up with your dog and enjoy an active  life together.    Was your question answered? Please click below to send us an email!