What are varicose veins? Are they serious?Varicose veins are a symptom of “venous insufficiency,” a conditionwhere veins are dilated or enlarged due to pooling blood when theydo not circulate the blood back to the heart properly. Most commonlyfound in the legs, these veins can dilate so much that they becomevisible like budging, knotty ropes along your leg. They are not life-threatening although if not treated, they may lead to ulcer formationor spontaneous hemorrhaging (bleeding). More often, they look worse than theyfeel. They almost always are “the tip of the iceberg" and represent a sign of moreserious venous insufficiency, also called varicose veins disease. If your parents havethem, chances are you’ll have them too.How can I tell if I have venous insufficiency?In our office, we offer a free screening to see if your complaints sound like a vein problem. If so, then weorder an ultrasound evaluation which is performed in our office. The ultrasound exam is noninvasive andgives us a detailed description of how your veins function in your legs. Based on the results of yourultrasound, we can discuss what treatment options might be best for you.I don't have bulging veins but my legs hurt and are swollen, especially at the end of the day. Is this a vein problem?The majority of patients have symptoms of venous insufficiency without having visiblevaricose veins. These symptoms include leg fatigue, achiness, heaviness, pain, itchiness andfrequently, nighttime cramps. These symptoms can affect one or both legs and seem to beworse at the end of the day. They may feel better if you walk around a little or "put your feetup".Is PAD the same thing as venous insufficiency or varicose vein disease?No. Venous insufficiency is when your veins cannot return the blood from your legs to your heart. (It poolsin your legs and makes them sore, fatigued, crampy, etc.). Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a problemwith arteries (not veins) that are narrowed or clogged and thus cannot deliver enough blood to yourextremities. PAD is more common in people who may have diabetes or elevated cholesterol or who smokecigarettes. Is diagnosis and treatment covered by insurance?The venous ultrasound is covered by insurance, though you are responsible for your normal co-pays. If aprocedure is required for treatment, those costs are also generally covered by your insurance carrier. As longas you are having symptoms, the ultrasound and procedures will be covered by insurance. The only coststhat are not covered by insurance are for cosmetic treatments. Cosmetic procedures are offered to peoplewho are concerned about the appearance of their legs but have no symptoms. If your legs cause youproblems (achiness, swelling, pain, leg fatigue, heaviness or night cramps), then insurance companies coverthe cost for most treatments.I don't want to have any procedures. Is there an alternative treatment?If we think you have venous insufficiency, our first line of treatment is called "conservativetherapy". This includes elevating your feet, increasing your walking, using analgesics likeibuprofen or Tylenol for pain and, most importantly, wearing prescription compressionstockings. (Over-the-counter stockings, borrowed stockings or even stockings you may havereceived in the hospital are not sufficient.) You must be properly measured and fitted forthese higher compression hose. In fact, almost all insurance companies mandate that you tryconservative treatment for three months prior to having a procedure.Describe the treatments you provide in your office.If you have venous insufficiency and conservative measures don't seem to help,there are several office-based procedures that can be used alone or in combinationto effectively treat your problem. Endovascular laser ablation is an office-basedalternative to the in-patient hospital-required "vein stripping" surgery of years ago. Endovascular laser ablation is performed in the office while you are awake andusually takes less than one hour to complete. You then walk out of the office andresume normal activity "within reason" during the next few days. People generallyresume all activities within one week. One important guideline to recovery is to"keep moving". Other procedures like sclerotherapy, microphlebectomy or superficial skin laser are also safely performed inthe office and have a quick recovery.Are there risks with any of these procedures?Like any procedure, there are always risks. The chance that you will have a complication with any of theseprocedures is very rare. The most serious complication is formation of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) whichoccurs less than 1% of the time following the laser procedure. The risk of infection or other seriouscomplications is near zero. We schedule follow up appointments to make sure you are recovering asexpected.What if my legs don't hurt, I just don't like the way they look?There are many near painless procedures that we can do in our office toimprove your appearance. We can easily treat small spider veins on your noseor cheeks with a superficial laser. We can also use this technique along withsclerotherapy to treat spider veins on your legs.How soon after undergoing a laser vein procedure will I be able to walk my own dog and not have to hire a dog walker? Normal walking is encouraged every day. Immediately after a laser procedure,strenuous activity should be avoided for one week. The dog will have to power walk,jog and/or run without you for one week; after that time period of one week, thereare no restrictions and you will be able to keep up with your dog and enjoy an activelife together. Was your question answered?Please click below to send us an email!